Topics: Personal Development: Existential Attitudes • Transformation
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THE ORIGINS OF HUMAN SUFFERING
SADNESS • ANGER • FEAR
A FUNDAMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
by Oscar Ichazo

"Instincts are at the source of life itself… they are the basic manifestations of our entire psychic life."
—Oscar Ichazo

THE THREE INSTINCTS
Suffering and its root causes in our everyday lives are directly related to our three Instincts. To establish the basis upon which Sadness, Anger and Fear manifest, we examine the three Instincts found in the body, each related to an anatomical cavity. Of the five anatomical cavities, the three cavities related to the Instincts are the ones where Feelings of Sadness manifest, Emotions of Anger arise, and Thoughts of Fear are projected. By clarifying and knowing each aspect, we discover an advanced knowledge and discover our personal process related to each Instinct.

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Photo of Oscar Ichazo, author, Enneagrams of the Fixations.

About Oscar Ichazo

Oscar Ichazo is the originator of Integral Philosophy, which includes the Enneagram Theory of the Ego–Fixations. His groundbreaking work underscores the need to recognize human behavior from its lower levels to its higher understanding in order to meet the challenges of the current global situation and climate crisis. From this higher perspective, and with a unified effort based on an objective ethical understanding, we can face our planet's existential challenges with Unity and focus.